Circa 18th century |
Sary-Kol Kyrgyz settle in the Eastern Pamirs with
a vertical and horizontal nomadic economy. Additional income through
services paid to traders between Chinese Turkestan, Afghanistan
and Persia, the Central Asian Khanates and the Indian Subcontinent. |
1891-1896 |
Russians take control over Eastern Pamirs. Today
borders are drawn installing a buffer between the British and
Russian empires (Wakhan corridor) |
1891-1916 |
Sary-Kol resist against the Russian invader with
a migration peak of the "Basmachis" in 1916. |
1895 |
Russian army sets-up base in Murghab region |
1917 |
October revolution brings the Bolsheviki to power
in the Russian empire. |
1919-1930ies |
Heavy resistance in Central Asian Khanates against
sovietisation, the so-called Basmachi. The rebels are slowly pushed
back to the mountains, many migrate to neighbouring countries.
|
October 1929 |
Tadjik SSR is created |
December 1936 |
Kyrgyz ASSR is created |
1949 |
Revolution in China. Mobility (interregional trade
and pasture movements) is further severed. |
1963 |
Quinquennial plan promotes milk production |
1963-1985 |
Quinquennial plans promote meat production |
1986-1991 |
Production planning is based on the "arienda"
(tenant farming). The production goals are not attained. |
1991 |
Independence of the Kyrgyz and Tajik Republics |
25 June 1996 |
Tajik President decrees privatisation and creation
of Farmers' Associations. |
1996 |
Decree 118 reserves rights of export for Murghab
District (Livestock for flour). |
November 1999 |
Finalisation of Kolkhoze liquidation and livestock
reallocation. |
March 2000 |
Beginning of Murghab to China road linking over
Kulma Pass. A new perspective emerges. |
March 2002 |
Russian Army announces its withdrawal from the
Pamir. |